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What is Private Label? The Four Types
As grocery prices soar, and consumers shift their shopping strategies, we’re going to take a closer look at TCP’s bread & butter – Private Label Brands. 60% of our daily workflow is Private Label specific, and it’s been the backbone to our business for a decade, so let’s dig deeper.
According to data from Nielson, ‘Private-label products in 2024 represent roughly 20% of basket share, growing more than a third since 2019’. That’s one-sixth of all consumer-packaged goods!
That means at least one-sixth of us are probably familiar with the terminology ‘Private Label Brands’. If not, it’s when a range of products are developed and sold by a specific retailer under their own name. Also known as Private Brands, Store Brands, or Own Brand. But did you know there are at least 4 types of Private Label Branding?
Each type is relevant, depending on the retailer’s goals and how those align with a retailer’s brand values, unique offering, etc. (that’s a convo for another day).
Most, if not all, Private Label Brands fall into one of these categories:
• Generic
• Copycats
• Value Innovator
• Premium
1 Generic
Other Examples: Target’s Market Pantry (original)
• Low price points – Up to 20-50% less than National Brand Leader
• Packaging design is usually very straightforward and functional
• Often a strategic approach for retailers who specialize in commodity
• Sometimes less than ideal shelf placement
2 Copycats
Other Examples: Costco, CVS Health, Harbor Freight
• Equal quality, with a lower price
• More Moderate discount for consumers (around 5-20% below brand leader)
• Brand Imitation Packaging – following design cues of brand leader, per category
• Positioned on shelf next to brand leader to highlight equivalence
• Regular price promotions
3 Value Innovators
Other Examples: Target, Trader Joe’s
• Objective quality is relatively equal to brand leader but sold as best value.
• Provide best value and increase trust and loyalty
• 20-50% lower price point than brand leader
• Packaging design is thoughtful and exclusive, yet cost efficient
• Can increase brand trust and customer loyalty
• Product shelf placement is flexible – doesn’t rely on national brand for recognition
4 Premium
Other Examples: Erewhon, William Sonoma
• Best in quality, often better than National Brands (think imported or specialty)
• Price can be equal to or even higher than brand leader
• Provides added value products to brand portfolio
• Can increase brand trust and customer loyalty
• Packaging design differentiates from National Brand leader
• Highly desirable shelf placement
The private label industry has come a long way since its beginnings in the early 19th century. Today’s Private Label Brands offer consumers a world of delight at reasonable prices. With more reliance on e-commerce, things like strategic shelf placement are continue to evolve and shift the market. Retailers are going all-in on building their private brand programs to pique consumer interest and drive loyalty because consumers want more. Which makes us wonder, what private label brands are you enjoying these days?